These can range from a ceramic or glass tube to a bulb in a variety of different names, all trying to impress the buyer – you! In fact – 95% of all infrared saunas for sale are not proper infrared saunas they also do not have a true mix of Middle, Near and Far infrared. In our opinion they are cabins with wall heaters which create a psychological effect which may convince some people that they must work.
You may have seen advertised carbon fibre infrared saunas, these have very distinct disadvantages. There are two types of carbon heaters – Panels and Glass tubes.
CARBON FIBRE PANELS – these were introduced by the Chinese who wanted a very thin heating panel which did not have to be sunk into the wall of the their Infrared saunas, which only had a 20-25 mm thickness. [to see the wall thickness please see the photos on the left column] A carbon fibre heat panel is made by putting a thin metal wire between two sheets of plastic [like an electric blanket], this is then sprayed with glue and then the front face is sprayed with black carbon fibres to stiffen the panel up. Also carbon fibre panels are produced very cheaply. We sell our Polished Stainless Steel Housing with our low EMF ceramic elements for £148.00, we can buy carbon fibre panels from China for £4.00 each.
The problems with this type of panel are –
1. to explain if you have a electric cable in your house it is sheathed in plastic to stop you receiving a electric shock this is what encases the wire in Carbon Fibre Panel saunas and we know your house cable does not give off healthy type infrared rays so how can they claim Carbon Fibre Panels do. In our opinion they are just panels which give off heat. the far infrared rays are extremely low or non existent.
2. The panels cannot run hot enough to give out Medium or Near Infrared or the plastic would melt, and the glue give off fumes.
3. The matt carbon fibre surface will not reflect the far infrared rays into the room.
4. Most people buy a far infrared sauna for the health benefits, to sit in an infrared carbon fibre sauna with plastic panels which give out when heated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) plus the panels have glue and lead particles in the carbon fibres this is not the healthiest of options most people look for.
There are some companies who state that their Infrared Emitters work at “around the 9.4 to 12 microns, which is the ideal wavelength in the far infrared spectrum.”
We at Zoki do not understand this at that output of 9.4 to 12 microns the sauna would run virtually cold.
We think this is what happens when the companies buy the saunas from China or Taiwan a lot of misinformation goes on.
CARBON AND CERAMIC MIX HEATING PANELS – There are some companies offering this type of emitters in their saunas what they say is that you get the best of both types in our opinion this is a load of baloney.
To explain how this is achieved you grind up ceramic to small particles and mix with the carbon particles then they have to use a CELLULOSE GLUE and glue them to the PLASTIC SHEETS, this is so it doesn’t delaminate with the heat.
How can they say this mix gives out Infrared Rays in any form. One thing we know is PLASTIC DOES NOT emit infrared rays.
CARBON FIBRE GLASS TUBES – the emitters are a carbon fibre in a glass tube, with a small/narrow surface area with only limited output (this can create cold spots) and the description on the US patent site quotes “It is appropriate to provide ceramic (this is what our emitters are made out of) between the heating emitters and the glass to prevent burnout”.
Questions: How long is the guarantee on carbon fibre glass emitters, do they deteriorate over time, nowhere on the patent description does it mention far infrared rays – only heat output, this is because they were originaly patented as patio heaters.
CERAMIC TUBES – the companies that have these fitted in their infrared saunas do not tell you they are ceramic tubes. They will advertise them as ceramic heaters or emitters if you enlarge some of other companies pictures of their emitter housing you should just about see the tube. These ceramic tubes cannot produce a correct mix of near and far infrared.
CERAMIC EMITTERS LOW GRADE IMPORTED – that are produced for some budget infrared saunas these are usually bought in from countries like China the problem with these emitters is that they were produced cheaply and have a very thin layer of ceramic over the wire, these can have a high E.M.F. output.
There are infrared suppliers who advertise that their infrared cabins are more powerful and give you the KW rating. The problem with some of these infrared saunas is that the back elements run very hot and this prevents you sitting with your back against the backrest.